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西安農(nóng)機(jī)總站“四個(gè)強(qiáng)化”推進(jìn)小麥機(jī)收減損工作

2024-07-01 08:54:26 來源:陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心 閱讀量:15264 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:陜西省西安市農(nóng)機(jī)總站牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)、降耗就是增收”的理念,以“四個(gè)強(qiáng)化”舉措抓減損,推動(dòng)小麥機(jī)收減損工作在我市落地見效。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 為認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于減少糧食損耗浪費(fèi)的重要指示精神,全面落實(shí)中、省、市保障國(guó)家糧食安全的決策部署,陜西省西安市農(nóng)機(jī)總站牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)、降耗就是增收”的理念,以“四個(gè)強(qiáng)化”舉措抓減損,推動(dòng)小麥機(jī)收減損工作在我市落地見效。
 
  一是強(qiáng)化部署,形成抓減損的合力。5月28日,西安市農(nóng)機(jī)總站下發(fā)了《關(guān)于扎實(shí)抓好糧油作物機(jī)收減損工作的通知》,對(duì)全市機(jī)收減損工作進(jìn)行總體安排部署,在臨潼、鄠邑、長(zhǎng)安等7個(gè)糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)縣,選取農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社和村組,設(shè)立60個(gè)小麥機(jī)收減損監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),對(duì)機(jī)收減損效果進(jìn)行示范帶動(dòng)、監(jiān)測(cè)評(píng)估。號(hào)召各區(qū)縣將小麥機(jī)收損失率力爭(zhēng)控制在全國(guó)平均水平1%以內(nèi),在不影響正常生產(chǎn)的情況下,因地制宜開展機(jī)收減損大比武活動(dòng)。
 
  二是強(qiáng)化宣傳,營(yíng)造抓減損的氛圍。通過在農(nóng)村主要路口懸掛橫幅、在集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)放“明白紙”等形式,廣泛開展宣傳引導(dǎo),形成農(nóng)民群眾、農(nóng)機(jī)手關(guān)注和重視減損收獲的好氛圍;舉辦培訓(xùn)會(huì)、制作技術(shù)手冊(cè)、邀請(qǐng)西農(nóng)專家講解、制作技術(shù)短視頻、云課堂等多種形式,培訓(xùn)農(nóng)機(jī)干部、農(nóng)機(jī)手和農(nóng)民群眾;結(jié)合農(nóng)機(jī)檢驗(yàn)進(jìn)行面對(duì)面宣傳,制作機(jī)收減損標(biāo)語和技術(shù)宣傳貼,張貼到收割機(jī)駕駛室,讓農(nóng)機(jī)手“眼前有提示、手上有規(guī)范”。5月31日,在鄠邑區(qū)舉辦了全市機(jī)收減損大比武活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)廣大農(nóng)機(jī)手按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè),全面推廣小麥機(jī)收減損技術(shù),在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中精操作、比技能、展風(fēng)采、作貢獻(xiàn),又好又快完成小麥機(jī)收任務(wù)。
 
  三是強(qiáng)化指導(dǎo),硬起抓減損的措施。加強(qiáng)與氣象部門協(xié)作,及時(shí)向農(nóng)戶、機(jī)手發(fā)送氣象信息,調(diào)動(dòng)技術(shù)人員指導(dǎo)到村,幫助農(nóng)戶科學(xué)確定適時(shí)收獲時(shí)間;支持合作社在夏播時(shí)平整地塊,消除田埂,推動(dòng)連片種植,方便機(jī)收作業(yè);全面推行試割作業(yè),要求農(nóng)機(jī)手在收割中根據(jù)地塊、長(zhǎng)勢(shì)、倒伏等情況及時(shí)調(diào)整操作參數(shù),按《機(jī)收減損技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見》要求規(guī)范作業(yè);在收割機(jī)檢修保養(yǎng)中,要求對(duì)涉及機(jī)收損失的割臺(tái)、滾筒等關(guān)鍵部件按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行檢查、調(diào)試,確保機(jī)具以良好的技術(shù)狀態(tài)投入作業(yè);農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社推行代耕代種服務(wù),在同一區(qū)域盡可能統(tǒng)一品種、統(tǒng)一播種方式、統(tǒng)一管理、統(tǒng)一收獲,以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)收作業(yè)降損失。
 
  四是強(qiáng)化服務(wù),形成抓減損的機(jī)制。市、區(qū)(縣)農(nóng)機(jī)站成立機(jī)收減損技術(shù)小組,市包縣、縣包鎮(zhèn),深入作業(yè)一線,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)手調(diào)整收割機(jī)輸送、脫粒、清選等涉及減損的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),規(guī)范操作;專技人員深入田間地頭,對(duì)留茬高度、作業(yè)速度、拋撒損失等進(jìn)行巡回檢查,對(duì)貪快求利、不規(guī)范作業(yè)的農(nóng)機(jī)手進(jìn)行批評(píng)教育和提醒,同時(shí),告知農(nóng)戶要與農(nóng)機(jī)手約定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),倒逼農(nóng)機(jī)手提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量;市、區(qū)縣兩級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員組成技術(shù)服務(wù)小組,對(duì)全市60個(gè)監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的小麥機(jī)收損失率進(jìn)行了測(cè)定,平均損失率為0.705%,低于全國(guó)平均水平。
 
  下一步,全市農(nóng)機(jī)部門將從協(xié)調(diào)推動(dòng)、宣傳發(fā)動(dòng)、技術(shù)培訓(xùn)、機(jī)具檢修、服務(wù)保障等方面入手,全方位抓好糧油作物機(jī)收減損工作,全力保障糧食安全。
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